HbA1c
A 3-month average of your blood sugar.
What is it
Hemoglobin A1c reflects the percentage of hemoglobin glycated by glucose — a stable marker that reflects average blood sugar over roughly 8–12 weeks.
Why it's measured
HbA1c is a foundational marker for screening and monitoring diabetes and has been associated with cardiometabolic risk in published research.
Reference range
Standard laboratory reference
< 5.7 %
Reference ranges vary by laboratory. Your individual reference range will appear on your test report and should be interpreted by your physician in the context of your overall health profile.
What results may indicate
Elevated
Values in the prediabetes (5.7–6.4%) or diabetes (≥6.5%) range have been associated with elevated cardiometabolic risk in research literature.
Lower
Is generally considered favorable.
These associations are general. They are not a personal diagnosis or prediction. Discuss your individual results with your physician in the context of your full health profile.
When it's measured
Part of routine diabetes screening and metabolic evaluation.
Related markers
Common questions
Hemoglobin A1c reflects the percentage of hemoglobin glycated by glucose \u2014 a stable marker that reflects average blood sugar over roughly 8\u201312 weeks.
It's one of the markers used to build a fuller picture of your health. On its own it tells you very little, so it's most informative when reviewed alongside related markers.
It's measured from a standard blood draw at Quest or LabCorp. Hemoglobin A1c is one of the markers included in the OPTML Apex Panel, where your results are read across systems and reviewed by a U.S.-licensed physician.
Reference ranges vary by laboratory, and a single value rarely tells the whole story. Review your result with a physician in the context of your other markers, symptoms, and history.
Hemoglobin A1c is one signal among many. Answer a few quick questions and we’ll point you to the panel that fits.
Measured in
A complete look at your heart, hormones, metabolism, inflammation, and longevity systems — drawn at Quest or LabCorp, reviewed by a U.S.-licensed physician.
Explore the Apex Panel →This information is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Lab results alone are not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any condition and do not replace the advice of a healthcare provider. OPTML does not offer medical advice, a diagnosis, medical treatment, or any form of medical opinion.