Liver system

Total Protein

The total concentration of proteins in blood — primarily albumin and globulins.

What is it

Total Protein — in plain English.

Total protein measures the sum of albumin and globulins in circulation. It reflects synthetic liver function and immune activity.

Why it's measured

What Total Protein can reveal.

Total protein has been used in evaluating liver function, nutritional status, and certain immunologic conditions in research literature.

Reference range

Where most laboratories draw the standard line.

Standard laboratory reference

6.0 – 8.3 g/dL

Reference ranges vary by laboratory. Your individual reference range will appear on your test report and should be interpreted by your physician in the context of your overall health profile.

What results may indicate

Higher vs. lower Total Protein — at a high level.

Elevated

Has been associated with chronic inflammation and certain blood disorders in research literature.

Lower

Has been associated with liver dysfunction, kidney protein loss, or malnutrition in research literature.

These associations are general. They are not a personal diagnosis or prediction. Discuss your individual results with your physician in the context of your full health profile.

When it's measured

When Total Protein is typically run.

Part of standard metabolic panels.

Related markers

Often measured alongside Total Protein.

Common questions

Questions people ask about Total Protein

What is Total Protein?

Total protein measures the sum of albumin and globulins in circulation. It reflects synthetic liver function and immune activity.

Why is Total Protein measured?

It's one of the markers used to build a fuller picture of your health. On its own it tells you very little, so it's most informative when reviewed alongside related markers.

How is Total Protein tested?

It's measured from a standard blood draw at Quest or LabCorp. Total Protein is one of the markers included in the OPTML Apex Panel, where your results are read across systems and reviewed by a U.S.-licensed physician.

What should I do with my Total Protein result?

Reference ranges vary by laboratory, and a single value rarely tells the whole story. Review your result with a physician in the context of your other markers, symptoms, and history.

Not sure which panel is right for you?

Total Protein is one signal among many. Answer a few quick questions and we’ll point you to the panel that fits.

Measured in

Total Protein is one of 160 biomarkers in the Apex Panel.

A complete look at your heart, hormones, metabolism, inflammation, and longevity systems — drawn at Quest or LabCorp, reviewed by a U.S.-licensed physician.

Explore the Apex Panel
160 biomarkers13 body systemsPhysician-reviewed
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This information is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Lab results alone are not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any condition and do not replace the advice of a healthcare provider. OPTML does not offer medical advice, a diagnosis, medical treatment, or any form of medical opinion.